[ PICTOGRAM CASE HISTORY ]

Material Symbols Stack Group Icon (Outlined). Usable with support.

Visible referent: stack group. Intended message: The icon must communicate Stack Group in a digital interface.. The report separates observed asset evidence, submitted context, and public evidence signals.

0.67

PCS

0.40

CLL

0.48

NTR

[ FEATURED PICTOGRAM ]

Pictogram contrast preview
Paper
Ink

pictoclarity / material-symbols-stack-group-outlined

Output - Material Symbols Stack Group Icon (Outlined)

Assessing the communicative effectiveness of the Stack Group icon

This reviewed catalog report estimates clarity for Stack Group in default interface contexts. Scores are screening estimates and do not replace user testing.

Mobile appWeb appDesktop app

0.67

PCS

PictoClarity Score

0.40

CLL

Convention Learning Load

0.48

NTR

Neurocognitive Transfer Risk

Read Evidence

[ HOW THE CASE READS ]

From Input To Public Evidence.

The application stores structured evidence. The public page turns it into a readable pictogram case history.

01

Submitted Context

Framework output for the Material Symbols Stack Group icon in the outlined style.

02

Primary Finding

Primary referent: stack group.

03

Metric Reading

Implied function: The icon must communicate Stack Group in a digital interface..

04

Public Recommendation

Conduct representative user testing across diverse user groups to validate comprehension and reduce confusion risks, especially for users with varying platform conventions and accessibility needs.

[ EVIDENCE SCREENING ]

What The Estimate Surfaces.

Semantic Transparency Score

Input

Expected

Estimated

0.61

Confusion Risk Index

Input

Possible

Estimated

0.50

Readability Test Score

Input

Visual

Estimated

0.75

PictoClarity Score

Input

Estimated

Estimated

0.67

Usable with support 0.67

The pictogram works, but labels or testing remain important. The estimate applies to this pictogram, this meaning, and this public context.

Last Reviewed

Jun 24, 2026

[ SCORE SCALE ]

The Public Verdict Has A Range.

The level explains the estimated context. It is not a certification.

0.80-1.00

Strong clarity

The pictogram communicates well in this context.

Use it, then keep testing with real users.

0.65-0.79

Usable with support

Current report

The pictogram works with labels or context.

Pair it with text and monitor interpretation.

0.50-0.64

Needs intervention

The pictogram carries meaningful clarity risk.

Improve the symbol before relying on it.

0.00-0.49

Not reliable

The pictogram does not communicate enough alone.

Replace it or add strong alternative support.

[ CONVERGENCE PROFILE ]

Where Meaning Converges.

The profile compares visual evidence, semantic extraction, cultural recognition, time, and cognitive context. It describes estimated convergence, not universal validity.

Convergent meaning profile

The radar shows where meaning converges. It does not certify universal validity.

Area

0.38

Balance

0.89

Perceptual

0.75

Semantic

0.61

Functional

0.63

Cultural

0.57

Temporal

0.57

Neurocognitive

0.59

Context Independence

0.63

Collective Resonance

0.58

Weakest Axis

Cultural Convergence

How strongly recognition holds across cultural evidence and assumptions.

Strongest Axis

Perceptual Convergence

How strongly visual form survives size, blur, contrast, and detail loss.

Convergent meaning profile
AxisScoreDescription
Perceptual Convergence0.75How strongly visual form survives size, blur, contrast, and detail loss.
Semantic Convergence0.61How strongly extracted meaning converges on one interpretation.
Functional Convergence0.63How strongly the symbol maps to the intended function.
Cultural Convergence0.57How strongly recognition holds across cultural evidence and assumptions.
Temporal Convergence0.57How strongly meaning persists over time without semantic decay.
Neurocognitive Convergence0.59How strongly the symbol follows AAC pictogram reading: transparent referent, concrete action, low convention load, and support.
Context Independence0.63How strongly meaning survives without external labels or placement cues.
Collective Resonance0.58How strongly public evidence supports shared recognition and persistence.

Evidence Notes.

8 Findings Published

Evidence

Primary referent: stack group.

Evidence

Implied function: The icon must communicate Stack Group in a digital interface..

Evidence

Metaphor type: functional.

Evidence

The icon effectively represents the concept of 'stack group' as intended for digital interfaces, using three overlapping or adjacent rectangles to symbolize grouping or layering.

Evidence

Visual metrics indicate strong perceptual clarity and resilience to size, blur, and contrast changes, with an overall visual score of 0.77, supporting good recognition under typical display conditions.

Evidence

Semantic and functional convergence scores (0.61 and 0.63 respectively) show moderate alignment with the intended meaning and function, though some risk of confusion with similar grouping or layering icons exists, especially when labels or context are weak.

Evidence

Cultural convergence is the weakest axis at 0.57, indicating moderate cultural recognition and some reliance on learned conventions rather than universal transparency.

Evidence

Temporal convergence (0.57) and neurocognitive convergence (0.59) suggest the symbol maintains reasonable meaning persistence over time and cognitive accessibility, but improvements are possible.

[ TRANSFER / METRIC CHART ]

Public evidence trend

The chart shows public evidence buckets by evidence year. Cohort breakpoints appear only when an aging referent is active.

Public evidence trend

Evidence year: 2026

Evaluation

Reference point.

X axis: Evidence year

Public evidence trend
Evidence yearSemantic TransparencyCultural Evidence
19960.760.74
19970.760.73
19980.750.73
19990.780.76
20000.760.74
20010.760.74
20020.770.74
20030.760.74
20040.760.73
20050.760.74
20060.760.73
20070.760.73
20080.760.74
20090.760.74
20100.760.74
20110.750.73
20120.760.74
20130.760.74
20140.750.74
20150.760.74
20160.760.75
20170.750.74
20180.760.75
20190.750.74
20200.750.74
20210.750.74
20220.750.74
20230.640.67
20240.640.66
20250.640.66
20260.620.64
Cohort transfer is inactive for this published report. The chart above uses evidence-year or metric data instead.

asset source

Material Symbols stack_group SVG

Material Symbols by Google

Unofficial clarity analysis. PictoClarity is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Google. Material Symbols are provided by Google under their published license.

Open source

public evidence

<scp>UCSF ChimeraX</scp>: Structure visualization for researchers, educators, and developers

OpenAlex / 2020-2020

Evidence query: stack group icon comprehension.

Open source

public evidence

How to ask for technical help? Evidence-based guidelines for writing questions on Stack Overflow

OpenAlex / 2017-2017

Evidence query: stack group icon comprehension.

Open source

public evidence

The role of iconicity and simultaneity for efficient communication: The case of Italian Sign Language (LIS)

OpenAlex / 2020-2020

Evidence query: stack group icon comprehension.

Open source

public evidence

Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

OpenAlex / 1998-1998

Evidence query: grouping recognition.

Open source

public evidence

Stereoscopic Depth: Its Relation to Image Segmentation, Grouping, and the Recognition of Occluded Objects

OpenAlex / 1989-1989

Evidence query: grouping recognition.

Open source

public evidence

Hierarchical Clustering Multi-Task Learning for Joint Human Action Grouping and Recognition

OpenAlex / 2016-2016

Evidence query: grouping recognition.

Open source

public evidence

Pictograms to aid laypeople in identifying the addictiveness of gambling products (PictoGRRed study)

OpenAlex / 2022-2022

Evidence query: stacked items pictogram meaning.

Open source

historical evidence

Google Books Ngram annual buckets: stack group

Google Books Ngram / 1996-2026

Annual extraction returned 3576172 records across 26 active years.

Open source

historical evidence

OpenAlex annual buckets: stack group icon comprehension

OpenAlex / 1996-2026

Annual extraction returned 3450 records across 31 active years.

Open source

historical evidence

Google Books Ngram annual buckets: grouping

Google Books Ngram / 1996-2026

Annual extraction returned 23261918 records across 27 active years.

Open source

historical evidence

OpenAlex annual buckets: grouping recognition

OpenAlex / 1996-2026

Annual extraction returned 329665 records across 31 active years.

Open source

historical evidence

OpenAlex annual buckets: stack group

OpenAlex / 1996-2026

Annual extraction returned 963687 records across 31 active years.

Open source

[ TECHNICAL SCORECARD ]

The Metrics Behind The Case.

PCS

0.67

PictoClarity Score

STS

0.61

Semantic Transparency Score

CRI

0.50

Confusion Risk Index

VRS

0.72

Visual Readability Score

PCH

1.00

Perceptual Cohesion

RTS

0.75

Readability Test Score

SRS

0.70

Scale Robustness Score

BRS

0.84

Blur Robustness Score

TCS

0.78

Target Contrast Stability

SDS

0.74

Stroke Durability Score

SFS

0.65

Silhouette Fidelity Score

NDS

1.00

Negative Detail Score

BBS

0.00

Bounding Box Balance

CPS

1.00

Compression Preservation

PDS

1.00

Pixel Density Suitability

ORS

0.65

Orientation Robustness

CAS

0.60

Color Accessibility Score

RRS

0.61

Referent Recognition Score

FAS

0.69

Functional Association Score

SOS

0.31

Semantic Obsolescence Score

CSS

0.62

Cultural Saturation Score

ERS

0.61

Evidence Reliability Score

MTS

0.49

Metaphor Transfer Score

TDS

0.49

Temporal Decay Score

GDS

0.23

Generational Divide Score

CLL

0.40

Convention Learning Load

NTR

0.48

Neurocognitive Transfer Risk

SPS

0.52

Symbol Persistence Score

OBS

0.19

Obsolescence Signal

CTS

0.00

Cohort Transfer Slope

[ RECOMMENDED NEXT ACTIONS ]

What Improves This Pictogram.

Action

Conduct representative user testing across diverse user groups to validate comprehension and reduce confusion risks, especially for users with varying platform conventions and accessibility needs.

Action

Maintain visible text labels or tooltips alongside the icon until semantic transparency and user familiarity are conclusively demonstrated.

Action

Enhance contextual cues in the interface, such as consistent placement and labeling, to mitigate confusion with neighboring icons representing similar functions.

Action

Consider iterative design refinements to improve cultural recognition and reduce reliance on learned conventions, potentially by simplifying or clarifying the visual metaphor.

Action

Monitor evolving usage patterns and update the icon design or support materials to address any emerging semantic obsolescence or generational comprehension gaps.

[ Private testing / Admin invite ]

Request an invite for pictogram clarity screening.

Access stays invite-only during private testing.

Requests feed the admin invite queue.

Useful context helps select early pilots.